Great big thanks to all of you who responded. My problem had been to gloss the name of a foundation that was set up under the Sarekat (Dagang) Islam in 1913, called _Krido-Mardi-Kismo_. What I managed to locate in dictionaries was: _krida_ 'action, motion', and _kisma_ 'soil, earth'. but I was very uncertain about _mardi_. With your help now, I guess the name of the foundation could be translated as 'movement for enlightenment of the motherland'. (assuming krida=gerak[an], mardi=[pen]cerdas[an], kisma=tanah[air]) If you see any mistakes here, please do let me know. Thanks once more for the many responses. Aloha, Waruno