--- Forwarded Message from Mike Ledgerwood <[log in to unmask]> --- >In-Reply-To: <[log in to unmask]> >Date: Wed, 31 Mar 1999 10:04:36 -0500 >To: Language Learning and Technology International Information Forum <[log in to unmask]> >From: Mike Ledgerwood <[log in to unmask]> >Subject: Re: #4928 Russian VCR format (!) >Cc: [log in to unmask] ------------------ The first answer to this question was too simplistic. Before the breakup of the Soviet Union, the main TV standard used was MESECAM, a variant of the French SECAM. This format still is used and is common. PAL is, indeed, replacing MESECAM since PAL machines are the European norm and market forces will tell. NTSC is sometimes seen, too, however. Cheaper multistandard VCRs that can convert signals are becoming common in Russia, too. Thus here, like so much else in Russia, the situation is turbulent... Best to all, Mike Ledgerwood