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Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes

Volume 68, Number 4, November 2012

http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/q74781g3p7m1/



Computer-mediated Discourse and Interaction in Second and Foreign Language
Learning and Teaching

Guest Editors

Lawrence Williams and Rémi  A. van Compernolle



This issue contains:



Editorial / Éditorial

This special issue highlights discourse and interaction in computer-mediated
communication (CMC) language learning environments. Our decision to focus on
this area was motivated by a desire to promote research that demonstrates
and explores close analysis of discourse and the moment-by-moment processes
involved in interpersonal communication. Although a growing amount of this
type of research already exists, this branch of technology-enhanced language
learning remains relatively unexplored because only recently, with the
expansion of bandwidth, has communication networks in certain parts of the
world become more possible and accessible. The articles in this special
issue confirm that ‘the medium of communication does not appear to impair
interaction, but rather seems to create a new environment with different
features for the exchange and creation of information (e.g., Spears & Lea,
1994; Walther et al., 1994)’ (Salaberry, 2000, p. 33)…. Excerpt from
Editorial by Lawrence Williams and Rémi A. van Compernolle, Guest Editors



http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/m22524352012299l/?p=532b96abd6c84be
8b0aca9b73d23df10
<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/m22524352012299l/?p=532b96abd6c84b
e8b0aca9b73d23df10&pi=0> &pi=0
DOI: 10.3138/cmlr.68.4.00i



Négociation et co-construction du sens en français langueétrangère (FLE)
lors d’une immersion dans un environnement virtuel d’apprentissage (EVA)

Aurore Mroz    



Cette étude a visé à l’exploration des compétences critiques développées et
acquises par un groupe d’apprenants américains en français langue étrangère
(FLE) de niveau intermédiaire, dans le cadre d’une expérience pédagogique
d’immersion dans un environnement virtuel d’apprentissage (EVA), où les
étudiants avaient pour objectif la résolution d’un problème complexe de
manière coopérative. L’étude s’est concentrée sur le concept de négociation
et de co-construction du sens comme phénomène paradigmatique de compétences
critiques émergentes chez les apprenants en langue étrangère, et visait
d’abord à évaluer la nature des schémas discursifs du discours produit par
les apprenants au cours de leurs interactions par chat dans l’EVA, afin de
sonder ce que ces schémas indiquaient de la qualité des compétences
critiques de ces apprenants. Par ailleurs, cette étude visait à explorer le
point de vue des apprenants dans la perception qu’ils ont eu de l’impact de
l’immersion dans l’EVA sur le développement de leurs compétences critiques
en français, pour mieux informer l’utilisation qui doit être faite des EVA
dans les cours de langue étrangère. Cette étude a été basée sur un protocole
méthodologique mixte de recherche, favorisant la complémentarité de données
quantitatives et qualitatives pour permettre une validité et une crédibilité
accrues des résultats.



This study explored the developed and acquired critical competence of a
group of American learners of French as a second language (L2), intermediate
level, within a virtual learning environment (VLE). In this VLE, students
had to resolve complex problems in a collaborative way. The study focused on
the concept of negotiation and co-construction of meaning as a paradigmatic
phenomenon of emerging critical competence for learners of a foreign
language. It first aimed to evaluate the nature of discourse schemas
produced by these learners when chatting in the VLE in order to find out
what these schemas indicated about the quality of the critical competence of
these learners. Furthermore, this study wanted to explore the learners’
perception of the impact of their immersion within the VLE on the
development of their critical competence in French in order to better inform
the way VLEs should be used in foreign language courses. This study was
based on a mixed methods research protocol that favoured the complementarity
of quantitative and qualitative data in order to increase the results’
validity and credibility.

http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/x818523043515631/?p=532b96abd6c84be
8b0aca9b73d23df10
<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/x818523043515631/?p=532b96abd6c84b
e8b0aca9b73d23df10&pi=1> &pi=1

DOI: 10.3138/cmlr.1275



Chatting in Paragraphs: Towards Academic Discourse in Foreign Language Chat

Adam Mendelson        



This paper presents a case study of an individual student’s increasing
approximation of academic discourse during a third-semester Spanish class
that included chat-based instruction. During both chat-based activities and
oral discussions in class, the student’s language use became increasingly
characterized by longer turns and the use of subordination to express
opinions. At the same time, her engagement in online play decreased over the
course of the semester. This case suggests that, depending on the overall
instructional context in which text-based chat is integrated, this medium,
which is generally assumed to be social and informal, may actually be
flexible enough to also support the development of academic discourse.
Furthermore, the detailed description of language use and development across
online and off-line environments invites consideration of the relationship
between chatting and speaking.

http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/lr4k60608t45548j/?p=532b96abd6c84be
8b0aca9b73d23df10
<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/lr4k60608t45548j/?p=532b96abd6c84b
e8b0aca9b73d23df10&pi=2> &pi=2

DOI: 10.3138/cmlr.1274



Telecollaboration for Professional Purposes: Towards Developing a Formal
Register in the Foreign Language Classroom

D. Joseph Cunningham, Nina Vyatkina         

This study reports on the development of a professional spoken register
among learners of German as they participate in four synchronous Web
conferences with German-speaking professionals. The researchers investigated
the effect of interaction with expert German speakers combined with an
instructional intervention focusing on pragmatic competence on the
development of learners’ ability to communicate in a second language (L2)
professional register. The data reveal a positive effect on the strategic
use of modal verbs for expressing polite requests as well as a moderate
effect on learners’ use of the subjunctive mood to establish social
distance. These results add further support for the use of intercultural
online exchanges mediated by data-driven instruction in the foreign language
classroom and highlight the utility of a microgenetic approach to analyzing
spoken data.

http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/x024138117j73157/?p=532b96abd6c84be
8b0aca9b73d23df10
<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/x024138117j73157/?p=532b96abd6c84b
e8b0aca9b73d23df10&pi=3> &pi=3

DOI: 10.3138/cmlr.1279



Book and Software Reviews / Critiques de livres et de logiciels



M. Nicolson, L. Murphy, & M. Southgate, Language Teaching in Blended
Contexts, reviewed by Julie McAllister



C. Falsgraf, Technology-Infused French: Foreign Language Instruction for the
Digital Age, reviewed by Janel Pettes Guikema



C. Meskill & N. Anthony, Teaching Languages Online, reviewed by Jonathon
Reinhardt

http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/m6012543vhx01437/?p=532b96abd6c84be
8b0aca9b73d23df10
<http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/m6012543vhx01437/?p=532b96abd6c84b
e8b0aca9b73d23df10&pi=4> &pi=4

DOI: 10.3138/cmlr.68.4.451





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