Hebrew has this "confusion" too. The consonant aleph is a glottal stop (like "bottle" pronounced with heavy Cockney accent "bo'el") and represented by the little raised backwards c. The consonant ayin is a so-called guttural, made like a hard g but in the throat rather than the mouth (hence Gaza in English), and represented by the little raised c.
Simi
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Simeon Chavel
Assistant Professor of Hebrew Bible
The University of Chicago Divinity School
1025 E. 58th St.
Chicago, IL 60637
tel.: +1.773.702.6387
fax: +1.773.702.6048
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On Jan 7, 2012, at 7:28 AM, Ferren MacIntyre wrote:

My problem with hamza is not so much *typing* it, as figuring out what it is. The one in Qur'an gets written to look like both a 'c' and a reversed 'c' in different places, but these (as I understand things) are really 2 different characters. The glyphs in Characer Viewer are so numerous and variable that they leave this Arabic-illiterate baffled. I don't wan't to use a single quote, because I find it necessary to switch between 'Educate Quotes' and 'Straighten Quotes' when using Find&Replace to insert unicode gobbledogook. What *is* that thing in Qur'an? It is often written differently from the one in 'Umar. Surely somebody on this list knows about these arcane matters!

Cheers,

Ferren
===================
(Dr) Ferren MacIntyre
1 ch. des Echarts
Campagne sur Aude
11260 France
+33 (0) 468 748870
===================
MacBook Pro 5,1; 2.4GHz, 4GB
OS X 10.6.8 Snow Leopard

On 04.01.2012, at 11:16, Knut S. Vikør wrote:

Unfortunately, these two are not among the characters you can type with
the US Extended keyboard, so you are forced to use Character Viewer,
unless you hav PopChar or one of the more spcialized keyboard layouts
that let you type it directly

Why not use the inbuilt Nisus Glossary feature to accomplish things like
that? One could assign a simple abbreviation (such as "c9") to a glossary
entry and when typed it would then be expanded immediately, giving you
the character you are looking for. That would be a bit faster than having
to grab the mouse and then look for the character in PopChar. The same
could be achieved system wide with Typinator (or any other glossary
tool).

Þorvarður
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